Úvod

Tento blog je určen všem, kdo chtějí získat přehled o jednotlivých konverzačních, popřípadě i maturitních tématech z angličtiny nebo francouzštiny. Mými zdroji jsou kromě internetu i různé knihy anglické a francouzské konverzace. Přeji příjemné počtení a vzdělávání!
Zkratky v nadpisu článků:
KAJ - konverzace v anglickém jazyce
KFJ - konvezace francouzská
GF - francouzská gramatika
GA - anglická gramatika

úterý 24. srpna 2010

KAJ Travelling

Vocabulary
accommodation – ubytování
tourist – turista
all inclusive – ubytování, kde je zahrnuto vše v ceně
airport – letiště
terminal - terminál
arrival - příjezd, přílet
backpack - batoh
suitcase – kufr
baggage, luggage - zavazadlo
beach – pláž
cruise – okružní plavba
bed and breakfast - penzion (nocleh se snídaní)
hiking – tuistika
cable car - lanovka, lanová dráha
camera - fotoaparát
camping – stanování
tent - stan
chalet - horská chata
check in - zapsat se (v hotelu), zaregistrovat se
check out - odhlásit se (z hotelu)
check-in - odbavení (na letišti)
coach - dálkový autobus
customs - celní kontrola
cycling – cyklistika
departure - odjezd
fare - jízdné
timetable – jízdní řád
exchange office - směnárna
flight - let, létání
plane - letadlo
flight attendant (stewardess) - letuška, stevard
gate - odletová brána
guide - průvodce
guidebook - knižní průvodce
harbour - přístav
hike - pěší túra
information office - insformační středisko
journey - cesta
map - mapa
package tour - zájezd
passenger - cestující, pasažér
passport - cestovní pas (identity card – občanka)
peak season - hlavní sezóna
set off - vydat se na cestu, vyrazit na cestu
sight – památka, pamětihodnost
sightseeing - prohlížení památek
sleeping bag - spacák, spací pytel
swimming pool - bazén
sunbathe - opalovat se
wave - vlna
take a photo - udělat fotku, vyfotit něco
trip - výlet
timetable - jízdní řád
reception desk recepce
single room, double room jednolůžkový, dvoulůžkový pokoj
half,full board polopenze, plná penze
maid pokojská
porter portýr
return ticket zpáteční jízdenka
single, one-way ticket jednosměrná jízdenka
direct přímý spoj
change přesedat
compartment kupé
toute trasa
driver's licence řidičský průkaz
car rental, rent a car půjčovna aut
Insurance pojištění
road map silniční mapa
petrol (gas) station benzínová pumpa

Can I book a room? Je možné si rezervovat pokoj?
Put it on my bill, please. Přidejte to na můj účet.
I'd like to order room service. Rád bych si objednal pokojovou službu.
Is breakfast included? Je snídaně v ceně?
Could you give me a wake-up call tomorrow morning? Mohl byste mě zítra ráno vzbudit telefonem?
Where can I find ... ? Kudy se dostanu k ... ?
Can you tell me how to get to ... ? Mohl byste mi poradit, jak se dostanu k ... ?
Is there a bus stop near here? Je to poblíž autobusová zastávka?
Excuse me. Can you take a picture of us, please?Promiňte, mohl byste nás vyfotit?
Can I reserve a seat? Je možné si rezervovat sedadlo?
I would like a round trip ticket to ... Chtěl bych zpáteční jízdenku do ...
Is this the bus to ... ? Jede tenhle autobus do ... ?
Fill it up, please. Plnou nádrž, prosím.

Travelling is the act of going from one place to another. There are many reasons why people travel. Some of them need to commute to work or to school. Some peolpe need to travel because of work (businesstrips). They want to learn foreign languages, to get to know new cultures or to see different ways of living. For many of us travelling is a true hobby, because it is really exciting. Nowadays we are able to travel even to distant countries. We can spend our holidays far far away if we have enough money. We can have a nice relaxing holidays by the sea. We can stay there in hotels (five-star hotels are the best but the most expensive), or we can stay in an apartment or villa, of course we can go camping ( live in a tent). which is quite cheap but not very comfortable. On a holiday by the sea we can spend a lot of time on the beach, sunbathing, swimming in the sea, take a trip on a yacht etc. We can go out for the meals to different restaurants. We can also have full or half board in our hotel. It is possible to have all inclusive which means that we can have breakfast, lunch, dinner and also snaks and drinks in the hotel.
Some people prefer to go sightseeing on holiday. They can go to ancient cities and go on sight seeig tours of castels, cathedrals or art galleries. They can see a lot of historical monuments. I think it can be a very enriching experience. I would say that it is worth having a guide on a holiday like this.
If we prefer not to travel alone, we can take advantage of the service offered by travel agencies. The travel agency will usually take care of all our needs (accommodation, transportation, health insurance, accident and baggage insurance). Disadvantages of travel agencies are that you might not have enough free time for yourself.
We can travel in many ways. The simplest way could be to go everywhere by foot. We do not need worry about missing the bus, running out of gas, our car breaking down or getting into a car accident or a trafic jam. But it is not the best idea if we need to travel long distances. Another possibility for travelling is to go by car. Almost every family today owns a car. In the Czech republic we are allowed to drive a car from the age of 18. First we need to pass a driving exam in other to obtain a driver's licence. We can also travel by bus but it may be a little bit uncofortable. We usually use city mass transit buses rather than long-distance buses (coach). We can get around town also by tram, trolleybus and in Prague also by subway train, or we can take a taxi, but it is quite expensive. When we prepare for a trip to distant country or to a different continent, we can travel by car, by coach, ship or aeroplane. The most attractive option is usually to travel by plane. Planes can take us to our destination in a relatively short period of time and it is quite comfortable. Now there are many companies through which you can buy tickets for a reasonable price. A very special type of travelling is hitch-hiking. Mostly it is used by young people who are not afraid to take a risk. I would not try hitch-hiking because I think that is is too dangerous.
Zdroj: Internet